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Diamond jewellery has always been a symbol of elegance and luxury, but it is also surrounded by a lot of mystery. Few people truly understand where diamonds come from, how they are mined, or how they are cut and polished. In this article, we will unveil the mysteries surrounding diamond jewellery and shed some light on this magnificent gemstone.
Where do diamonds come from?
Diamonds are formed deep within the Earth’s mantle under intense heat and pressure over billions of years. Once the diamonds are formed, volcanic eruptions bring them to the Earth’s surface. The majority of diamonds are found in mines in Africa, Russia, Canada, and Australia.
How are diamonds mined?
Diamond mines come in two main types: open-pit mines and underground mines. Open-pit mines are used to extract diamonds that are located near the surface of the Earth. Underground mines are used to extract diamonds that are buried deep within the Earth. Mining diamonds is a dangerous and challenging task that requires a great deal of expertise and careful planning.
How are diamonds cut and polished?
Once diamonds are extracted from the Earth, they are taken to a diamond cutting facility where they are cut and polished to bring out their brilliance and sparkle. Diamond cutting is an art that requires skill and precision. Experienced diamond cutters use special tools to carefully cut and polish the diamond into its desired shape. The most popular shapes for diamonds are round, princess, oval, and pear.
How are diamonds graded?
Diamonds are graded on their clarity, color, cut, and carat weight. The clarity of a diamond refers to how many imperfections or inclusions it has. The color of a diamond can range from colorless to yellow or brown. The cut of a diamond refers to how well it has been cut, its symmetry, and its proportions. And finally, the carat weight of a diamond refers to its weight in carats.
How do you care for diamond jewellery?
To care for your diamond jewellery, it is important to avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals, such as bleach or other household cleaning products. Diamonds are also prone to getting dirty and dusty, so it is important to clean them regularly. You can clean your diamond jewellery by soaking it in warm water and mild soap and using a soft brush to gently scrub it clean.
In conclusion, diamond jewellery is a fascinating and mysterious gemstone that has been revered for centuries. Understanding the process behind its creation, mining, and the cutting and polishing helps to demystify the allure of diamonds. Proper care and cleaning of diamond jewellery ensure that it can be passed down through generations, continuing to evoke sentiments of elegance and luxury.
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